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Writer's pictureCA B.U Aneesh

GST - Thai Mookambikaa Hostel case- Hon'ble Madras HC - Important observations other than the conclusion

Updated: Apr 19



  • The expression "residential dwelling unit" is analyzed from the perspective of the working women, students, professionals and the like apart from the context of family as normally understood.

  • It is fairly settled that when word is not defined in the Act, it is permissible to refer to dictionaries to find out the meaning in common parlance.

  • Expression 'residence' and 'dwelling' have more or less same connotation in common parlance and no different meaning can be assigned to 'residential dwelling.'

  • AAR did not venture out to find out whether the accommodation provided by the taxpayer by renting out hostel rooms - will fall within the purview of 'residential dwelling for use as residence' and whether the inmates of the hostels are using the premises as residential dwelling or as commercial purpose.

  • A hypothetical example given - if the building consisting of 2 rooms and a kitchen and attached bathroom is rented out to a family of 4 members for residential purpose on a monthly rent, then no GST is levied. In this background, if 4 girls/students/working women join together and take a house on rent, this should also not be taxed under GST.

  • It is not the intention of legislature to tax poor people - an analogy is given to explain this better.

  • On adopting purposive interpretation, object of the legislature in issuing present notification is only to give exemption towards services which are in residential nature and not towards commercial nature.

  • To be eligible for exemption, service should be viewed from the perspective of recipient of service and not from the perspective of service provider who offers premises on rental basis.


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